Fluid flow can demonstrate two primary behaviors: steady motion and turbulence. In steady flow, fluid particles move along fixed paths with constant velocities and directions. This type of flow is often characterized by smooth, laminar streams. Conversely, turbulent flow is irregular, featuring rapidly changing fluid velocities and erratic particle

As the world embraces the rapid advancements of 5G technology, significant number of researchers are analyzing its potential effects on human health. One area receiving particular attention is the impact of 5G waves on skin cell function. While current evidence indicates that exposure to 5G frequencies is not harmful at typical usage levels, there